Share this article

Uganda has reported 2,462 confirmed cases of Mpox, with 602 new infections in the past 14 days and 16 deaths. The virus has now spread to 83 districts, with Kampala, Luwero, and Wakiso among the hardest hit.

The cumulative number of confirmed Mpox cases in Uganda has risen to 2,462, according to the national Mpox situation report dated January 27, 2025.

The report further indicates that 602 new cases were recorded within the past 14 days, while the total number of fatalities has increased to 16.

Notably, Mpox has continued to spread across the country, now affecting 83 districts. The districts with the highest number of reported cases include Kampala, Luwero, Mbarara City, Mukono, Nakasongola, and Wakiso.

Demographic Distribution

According to the report, the most affected age groups are 18 to 29 years and 30 to 39 years, with males being disproportionately impacted.

About Mpox

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) as a viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus, an orthopoxvirus. The disease primarily spreads through close contact with an infected person, leading to symptoms such as a painful rash, swollen lymph nodes, and fever. In severe cases, Mpox can cause significant illness and permanent scarring.

The virus is naturally found in wild animals, including squirrels, rats, mice, and monkeys, and can be transmitted to humans. The incubation period the time between exposure and the onset of symptoms ranges from five to 21 days.

Transmission occurs through direct contact with an infected person, including physical touch, kissing, and sexual intercourse. The virus can also spread through contaminated objects such as bedding, clothing, and sharp instruments like needles. Additionally, pregnant women can transmit the infection to their unborn children.

Prevention Measures

To reduce the risk of Mpox infection, the following preventive measures are recommended:

• Maintain high levels of hygiene by washing hands regularly with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
• Disinfect frequently touched surfaces to prevent contamination.
• If infected, self-isolate to prevent spreading the virus to others.
• Avoid sharing personal items such as towels, bedding, clothing, and sharp objects like razors and needles.
• Refrain from shaking hands, hugging, kissing, and other forms of close physical contact.
• Since Mpox can be transmitted through sexual networks, individuals are advised to remain faithful to their partners.
• Those recovering from Mpox should abstain from sexual activity until the rash has completely healed. The WHO further recommends practicing safer sex by using condoms for at least 12 weeks (three months) post-recovery.

Background

On August 14, 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared Mpox a public health emergency of international concern the second time in two years that the disease was classified at this highest level of response.

Prior to this, on August 13, 2024, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) had already recognized Mpox as a public health emergency of continental security. These declarations highlight the severity of the outbreak and the urgent need for collective efforts to contain its spread.